The suspension of domestic airline Tiger Airways and, to a lesser extent, the
industrial dispute at Qantas Airways Ltd., have significantly affected AAL's
passenger growth in fiscal 2012. However, we believe the two events will not
have a long-term impact on passenger growth at the airport. We note that the
potential Qantas/Emirates Airlines alliance and muted takeover of Tiger by
Virgin Australia could have some impact on domestic and international
passenger growth. But we have not factored any potential impact in our current
forecasts at this stage.
Under our forecasts, we expect AAL's weaker financial metrics to continue over
the next 2-3 years in the absence of material deferral of capital expenditure
or distributions. This expectation incorporates the following key assumptions:
-- Annual passenger growth rate of 4%-6%; and
-- Capital expenditure to be mainly debt-financed.
However, we believe a significant proportion of forecast capital expenditure
is discretionary at this stage, with a significant level of property
investment earmarked, although no material leases have been signed up yet.
Further, substantial terminal enhancement projects are regarded as
discretionary and would not be undertaken until the company has reached an
agreement with the airlines regarding future tariffs. Should discretionary
capital expenditure be deferred, this would restore metrics to more than 8%
and 2.0x for funds from operations (FFO)-to-debt and FFO-to-interest cover
respectively, by end of fiscal 2014.
As such, critical to AAL's credit quality will be its willingness to defer the
aspirational projects or distributions to support its financial metrics, in
our view. Management has represented its commitment to returning financial
metrics to around the levels that the company has typically operated
at--FFO-to-debt at above 2.2x and FFO-to-interest of about 9%-to-10%--by
deferring major capital expenditure, and if necessary, postponing dividends.
However, we believe a clear track record demonstrating this willingness will
be critical in our future assessment of the company, given the weaker
financial profile projected over the next 2-3 years.
The ratings on AAL reflect our opinion of the company's "strong" business risk
profile, underpinned by AAL's natural monopoly in South Australia
(AA/Stable/A-1+) as the major domestic airport and the only international
airport in the state. About half of AAL's total revenue comprises aeronautical
charges, of which approximately 90% is from domestic passenger traffic. We
believe that the high proportion of visiting friends and relatives (VFR)
travel segment helps to limit AAL's downside risk to traffic volumes during
periodic shocks to the aviation industry. Somewhat offsetting these strengths
are the airport's small catchment area and the weakness in the company's
financial risk profile at the current rating level.
Liquidity
We view AAL's liquidity as "adequate". Our liquidity assessment is based on
the following factors and assumptions:
-- The company's liquidity sources (including cash, FFO, and credit
facility availability) over the next 12 months will exceed its uses by about
1.4x.
-- AAL has a A$120 million bank debt facility (A$93 million drawn as at
Sept. 30, 2012) maturing in December 2013, which we expect will be refinanced
ahead of maturity.
-- From our observations, the company has good relationships with its
banks, and has a sound standing in the credit markets.
-- AAL will not commit to large capital-expenditure projects without
securing funding first.
We expect the company to operate comfortably above its debt covenant levels
of: interest cover ratio (as defined in the debt documents) to track at
2.2x-2.4x, against the 1.1x default covenant level; and senior debt to total
tangible asset to be about 60%-65%, against the 75% covenant level.
Outlook
The negative outlook reflects our view that AAL's financial metrics are
expected to remain weak over the current year and we believe the company would
need to defer discretionary capital expenditure or distributions to support
its financial profile.
The ratings could be lowered by one notch if passenger growth is below our
expectation and the company does not proactively manage its credit profile to
historical levels. Such a downgrade could occur if we expected FFO-to-debt and
FFO-to-interest cover to remain less than 8% and 2.0x respectively, beyond
fiscal 2013.
The outlook may be revised to stable in the next 12 months if fiscal 2013
financial metrics were in line or better than our expectation of FFO-to-debt
and FFO-to-interest cover of about 7.5% and 2.0x respectively, and we have
confidence that the company will proactively manage its capital-expenditure
program and, if necessary, temper distributions to support its financial risk
profile. This, in our view, would be demonstrated by an expectation of the
company maintaining an adequate buffer above our minimum expected FFO-to-debt
and FFO-to-interest cover of 8% and 2.0x respectively, for the outlook to
return to stable.
Related Criteria And Research
2008 Corporate Criteria: Analytical Methodology, April 15, 2008
Ratings List
Ratings Affirmed
New Terminal Financing Co. Pty Ltd.
Senior Secured BBB
Ratings Affirmed; CreditWatch/Outlook Action
To From
Adelaide Airport Ltd.
Corporate Credit Rating BBB/Negative/-- BBB/Stable/--
Source: http://news.yahoo.com/text-p-revises-adelaide-airport-otlk-neg-rtgs-074348039--finance.html
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